Computer programming (Python, C, C++, R, Java, MATLAB, Lisp, Prolog) | 3D modeller | Medium | High | High |
Computer programming (Python, C, C++, R, Java, MATLAB, Lisp, Prolog) | application engineer | Medium | High | High |
Computer programming (Python, C, C++, R, Java, MATLAB, Lisp, Prolog) | chief information officer | Medium | High | High |
Computer programming (Python, C, C++, R, Java, MATLAB, Lisp, Prolog) | chief technology officer | Medium | High | High |
Computer programming (Python, C, C++, R, Java, MATLAB, Lisp, Prolog) | computer hardware engineer | Medium | High | High |
Computer programming (Python, C, C++, R, Java, MATLAB, Lisp, Prolog) | computer hardware engineering technician | Medium | High | High |
Computer programming (Python, C, C++, R, Java, MATLAB, Lisp, Prolog) | computer numerical control machine operator | Medium | High | High |
Computer programming (Python, C, C++, R, Java, MATLAB, Lisp, Prolog) | computer-aided design operator | Medium | High | High |
Computer programming (Python, C, C++, R, Java, MATLAB, Lisp, Prolog) | data warehouse designer | Medium | High | High |
Computer programming (Python, C, C++, R, Java, MATLAB, Lisp, Prolog) | database designed | Medium | High | High |
Computer programming (Python, C, C++, R, Java, MATLAB, Lisp, Prolog) | database developer | Medium | High | High |
Computer programming (Python, C, C++, R, Java, MATLAB, Lisp, Prolog) | electrical engineer | Medium | High | High |
Computer programming (Python, C, C++, R, Java, MATLAB, Lisp, Prolog) | embedded system designer | Medium | High | High |
Computer programming (Python, C, C++, R, Java, MATLAB, Lisp, Prolog) | embedded systems software developer | Medium | High | High |
Computer programming (Python, C, C++, R, Java, MATLAB, Lisp, Prolog) | enterprise architect | Medium | High | High |
Computer programming (Python, C, C++, R, Java, MATLAB, Lisp, Prolog) | ICT intelligent systems designer | High | High | High |
Computer programming (Python, C, C++, R, Java, MATLAB, Lisp, Prolog) | ICT system architect | High | High | High |
Computer programming (Python, C, C++, R, Java, MATLAB, Lisp, Prolog) | integration engineer | Medium | High | High |
Computer programming (Python, C, C++, R, Java, MATLAB, Lisp, Prolog) | knowledge engineer | Medium | High | High |
Computer programming (Python, C, C++, R, Java, MATLAB, Lisp, Prolog) | mechatronics engineer | Medium | High | High |
Computer programming (Python, C, C++, R, Java, MATLAB, Lisp, Prolog) | mobile application developer | Medium | High | High |
Computer programming (Python, C, C++, R, Java, MATLAB, Lisp, Prolog) | numerical tool and process control programmer | Medium | High | High |
Computer programming (Python, C, C++, R, Java, MATLAB, Lisp, Prolog) | software analyst | Medium | High | High |
Computer programming (Python, C, C++, R, Java, MATLAB, Lisp, Prolog) | software architect | Medium | High | High |
Computer programming (Python, C, C++, R, Java, MATLAB, Lisp, Prolog) | software developer | Medium | High | High |
Computer programming (Python, C, C++, R, Java, MATLAB, Lisp, Prolog) | system configurator | Medium | High | High |
Computer programming (Python, C, C++, R, Java, MATLAB, Lisp, Prolog) | telecommunications engineer | Medium | High | High |
Computer programming (Python, C, C++, R, Java, MATLAB, Lisp, Prolog) | telecommunications engineering technician | Medium | High | High |
Computer programming (Python, C, C++, R, Java, MATLAB, Lisp, Prolog) | user interface designer | Medium | High | High |
Computer programming (Python, C, C++, R, Java, MATLAB, Lisp, Prolog) | user interface developer | Medium | High | High |
Guidance, navigation and control | aerospace engineer | High | High | High |
Guidance, navigation and control | aerospace engineering drafter | Medium | High | High |
Guidance, navigation and control | aerospace engineering technician | High | High | High |
Guidance, navigation and control | automotive engineer | Medium | High | High |
Guidance, navigation and control | automotive engineering drafter | Medium | High | High |
Guidance, navigation and control | automotive engineering technician | Medium | High | High |
Guidance, navigation and control | drafter | Medium | High | High |
Guidance, navigation and control | industrial engineer | Medium | High | High |
Guidance, navigation and control | marine engineer | High | High | High |
Guidance, navigation and control | marine engineering drafter | Medium | High | High |
Guidance, navigation and control | marine engineering technician | High | High | High |
Guidance, navigation and control | mechanical engineer | Medium | High | High |
Guidance, navigation and control | naval architect | High | High | High |
Guidance, navigation and control | satellite engineer | High | High | High |
Control engineering | automation engineer | Medium | Medium | High |
Control engineering | automation engineering technician | Medium | Medium | High |
Control engineering | electrical engineer | Medium | Medium | High |
Control engineering | electronics engineering technician | Medium | Medium | High |
Control engineering | industrial engineer | Medium | Medium | High |
Control engineering | instrumentation engineering technician | Medium | Medium | High |
Control engineering | mechanical engineer | Medium | Medium | High |
Control engineering | mechatronics engineer | Medium | Medium | High |
Control engineering | mechatronics engineering technician | Medium | Medium | High |
Control engineering | microsystem engineer | Medium | Medium | High |
Control engineering | optical engineer | High | Medium | High |
Control engineering | optoelectronic engineer | High | Medium | High |
Control engineering | robotics engineering technician | Medium | Medium | High |
Control engineering | sensor engineer | Medium | Medium | High |
Control engineering | sensor engineering technician | Medium | Medium | High |
Create a product's virtual model | aerospace engineer | High | High | High |
Create a product's virtual model | aerospace engineering drafter | Medium | High | High |
Create a product's virtual model | application engineer | Medium | High | High |
Create a product's virtual model | automotive designer | Medium | High | High |
Create a product's virtual model | automotive engineer | Medium | High | High |
Create a product's virtual model | automotive engineering drafter | Medium | High | High |
Create a product's virtual model | calculation engineer | Medium | High | High |
Create a product's virtual model | container equipment design engineer | Medium | High | High |
Create a product's virtual model | design engineer | Medium | High | High |
Create a product's virtual model | drafter | Medium | High | High |
Create a product's virtual model | electrical drafter | Medium | High | High |
Create a product's virtual model | electromechanical drafter | Medium | High | High |
Create a product's virtual model | electronics drafter | Medium | High | High |
Create a product's virtual model | ergonomist | Medium | High | High |
Create a product's virtual model | fluid power engineer | Medium | High | High |
Create a product's virtual model | industrial designer | Medium | High | High |
Create a product's virtual model | industrial engineer | Medium | High | High |
Create a product's virtual model | industrial tool design engineer | Medium | High | High |
Create a product's virtual model | integrated circuit design engineer | Medium | High | High |
Create a product's virtual model | marine engineering drafter | Medium | High | High |
Create a product's virtual model | material stress analyst | Medium | High | High |
Create a product's virtual model | mechanical engineer | Medium | High | High |
Create a product's virtual model | mechanical engineering drafter | Medium | High | High |
Create a product's virtual model | model maker | Medium | High | High |
Create a product's virtual model | printed circuit board designer | Medium | High | High |
Create a product's virtual model | rotating equipment engineer | Medium | High | High |
Create a product's virtual model | satellite engineer | High | High | High |
Create a product's virtual model | tooling engineer | Medium | High | High |
Cloud technologies | chief data officer | Medium | Medium | High |
Cloud technologies | data analyst | Medium | Medium | High |
Cloud technologies | ICT business analyst | Medium | Medium | High |
Cloud technologies | ICT capacity planner | Medium | Medium | High |
Cloud technologies | IT auditor | Medium | Medium | High |
Cloud technologies | knowledge engineer | Medium | Medium | High |
Cloud technologies | system configurator | Medium | Medium | High |
Using digital tools for processing sound and images | broadcast technician | High | Medium | Medium |
Using digital tools for processing sound and images | remote sensing technician | High | Medium | Medium |
Utilise machine learning | application engineer | Medium | High | Medium |
Utilise machine learning | software developer | Medium | High | Medium |
Algorithms | application engineer | Medium | High | Medium |
Algorithms | mathematician | Medium | High | Medium |
Algorithms | statistical assistant | Medium | High | Medium |
Algorithms | statistician | Medium | High | Medium |
Integrate system components | aircraft interior technician | Medium | High | Medium |
Integrate system components | data centre operator | Medium | High | Medium |
Integrate system components | database developer | Medium | High | Medium |
Integrate system components | embedded systems software developer | Medium | High | Medium |
Integrate system components | ICT system architect | Medium | High | Medium |
Integrate system components | ICT system integration consultant | Medium | High | Medium |
Integrate system components | integration engineer | Medium | High | Medium |
Integrate system components | marine upholsterer | Medium | High | Medium |
Integrate system components | mobile application developer | Medium | High | Medium |
Integrate system components | software developer | Medium | High | Medium |
Integrate system components | system configurator | Medium | High | Medium |
Integrate system components | telecommunications engineer | High | High | Medium |
Integrate system components | telecommunications engineering technician | High | High | Medium |
Robot programming | application engineer | Medium | High | Medium |
Robot programming | industrial robot controller | Medium | High | Medium |
Robot programming | mechatronics engineer | Medium | High | Medium |
Robot programming | robotics engineer | Medium | High | Medium |
Robot programming | robotics engineering technician | Medium | High | Medium |
Maintain robotic equipment | industrial robot controller | Medium | Medium | Medium |
Maintain robotic equipment | mechanical engineer | Medium | Medium | Medium |
Maintain robotic equipment | robotics engineer | Medium | Medium | Medium |
Maintain robotic equipment | robotics engineering technician | Medium | Medium | Medium |
Robotic components | application engineer | Medium | Low | Medium |
Robotic components | component engineer | Medium | Low | Medium |
Robotic components | electrical engineer | Medium | Low | Medium |
Robotic components | electronics engineer | Medium | Low | Medium |
Robotic components | equipment engineer | Medium | Low | Medium |
Robotic components | industrial robot controller | Medium | Low | Medium |
Robotic components | mechanical engineer | Medium | Low | Medium |
Robotic components | robotics engineer | Medium | Low | Medium |
Robotic components | robotics engineering technician | Medium | Low | Medium |
Run simulations | calculation engineer | Medium | High | Medium |
Run simulations | energy engineer | Medium | High | Medium |
Run simulations | solar energy engineer | Medium | High | Medium |
Scientific research methodology | aerodynamics engineer | High | High | Medium |
Scientific research methodology | application engineer | Medium | High | Medium |
Scientific research methodology | biometrician | High | High | Medium |
Scientific research methodology | chief technology officer | Medium | High | Medium |
Scientific research methodology | computer scientist | Medium | High | Medium |
Scientific research methodology | ICT research manager | Medium | High | Medium |
Scientific research methodology | material stress analyst | Medium | High | Medium |
Scientific research methodology | mathematician | Medium | High | Medium |
Scientific research methodology | mechanical engineer | Medium | High | Medium |
Scientific research methodology | research engineer | Medium | High | Medium |
Scientific research methodology | statistical assistant | Medium | High | Medium |
Scientific research methodology | statistician | Medium | High | Medium |
Functional safety of control systems | air traffic safety technician | Medium | High | Low |
Functional safety of control systems | application engineer | Medium | High | Low |
Functional safety of control systems | automation engineer | Medium | High | Low |
Functional safety of control systems | automation engineering technician | Medium | High | Low |
Functional safety of control systems | electrical engineer | Medium | High | Low |
Functional safety of control systems | electronics engineer | Medium | High | Low |
Functional safety of control systems | equipment engineer | Medium | High | Low |
Functional safety of control systems | industrial engineer | Medium | High | Low |
Functional safety of control systems | industrial robot controller | Medium | High | Low |
Functional safety of control systems | instrumentation engineer | Medium | High | Low |
Functional safety of control systems | mechanical engineer | Medium | High | Low |
Functional safety of control systems | mechatronics assembler | Medium | High | Low |
Functional safety of control systems | mechatronics engineer | Medium | High | Low |
Functional safety of control systems | mechatronics engineering technician | Medium | High | Low |
Functional safety of control systems | robotics engineer | Medium | High | Low |
Functional safety of control systems | robotics engineering technician | Medium | High | Low |
Utilise deep learning | embedded systems software developer | Medium | High | Low |
Utilise deep learning | ICT intelligent systems designer | Medium | High | Low |
Utilise deep learning | knowledge engineer | Medium | High | Low |
Apply 3D imaging techniques | 3D animator | Medium | Medium | Low |
Apply 3D imaging techniques | 3D modeller | Medium | Medium | Low |
Apply 3D imaging techniques | ergonomist | Medium | Medium | Low |
Apply 3D imaging techniques | industrial engineer | Medium | Medium | Low |
Use CAD software | 3D printing technician | Low | Medium | Low |
Use CAD software | automotive engineering drafter | Low | Medium | Low |
Use CAD software | computer-aided design operator | Low | Medium | Low |
Use CAD software | container equipment design engineer | Low | Medium | Low |
Use CAD software | electrical drafter | Low | Medium | Low |
Use CAD software | electronics drafter | Low | Medium | Low |
Use CAD software | engine designer | Low | Medium | Low |
Use CAD software | ergonomist | Low | Medium | Low |
Use CAD software | fluid power engineer | Low | Medium | Low |
Use CAD software | industrial tool design engineer | Low | Medium | Low |
Use CAD software | integrated circuit design engineer | Low | Medium | Low |
Use CAD software | mechanical engineering drafter | Low | Medium | Low |
Use CAD software | model maker | Low | Medium | Low |
Use CAD software | numerical tool and process control programmer | Low | Medium | Low |
Use CAD software | packing machinery engineer | Low | Medium | Low |
Use CAD software | printed circuit board designer | Low | Medium | Low |
Use CAD software | tooling engineer | Low | Medium | Low |
Real-time computing | embedded system designer | Medium | High | Low |
Analyse big data | data analyst | Medium | Medium | Low |
Analyse big data | information manager | Medium | Medium | Low |
Analyse big data | statistical assistant | Medium | Medium | Low |
Analyse big data | statistician | Medium | Medium | Low |
Model Based System Engineering | aircraft interior technician | Medium | High | Low |
Model Based System Engineering | application engineer | Medium | High | Low |
Model Based System Engineering | automation engineer | Medium | High | Low |
Model Based System Engineering | automotive engineer | Medium | High | Low |
Model Based System Engineering | design engineer | Medium | High | Low |
Model Based System Engineering | electrical engineer | Medium | High | Low |
Model Based System Engineering | electronics engineer | Medium | High | Low |
Model Based System Engineering | ICT system architect | High | High | Low |
Model Based System Engineering | ICT system integration consultant | Medium | High | Low |
Model Based System Engineering | industrial engineer | Medium | High | Low |
Model Based System Engineering | integration engineer | Medium | High | Low |
Model Based System Engineering | mechanical engineer | Medium | High | Low |
Model Based System Engineering | mechatronics engineer | Medium | High | Low |
Model Based System Engineering | robotics engineer | Medium | High | Low |
Model Based System Engineering | satellite engineer | High | High | Low |
Design control systems | air traffic safety technician | Medium | High | Low |
Design control systems | electrical engineer | Medium | High | Low |
Design control systems | instrumentation engineer | Medium | High | Low |
Risk management | business intelligence manager | High | High | Low |
Risk management | corrosion technician | Medium | High | Low |
Risk management | electrical engineer | Medium | High | Low |
Assemble mechatronic units | electrical mechanic | Medium | Medium | Low |
Assemble mechatronic units | mechanical engineer | Medium | Medium | Low |
Assemble mechatronic units | mechatronics assembler | Medium | Medium | Low |
Assemble mechatronic units | mechatronics engineer | Medium | Medium | Low |
Assemble mechatronic units | mechatronics engineering technician | Medium | Medium | Low |
Assemble mechatronic units | robotics engineer | Medium | Medium | Low |
Assemble mechatronic units | robotics engineering technician | Medium | Medium | Low |
Design user interface | application engineer | Medium | High | Low |
Design user interface | data warehouse designer | Medium | High | Low |
Design user interface | electrical engineer | Medium | High | Low |
Design user interface | electronics engineer | Medium | High | Low |
Design user interface | embedded systems software developer | Medium | High | Low |
Design user interface | mobile application developer | Medium | High | Low |
Design user interface | software developer | Medium | High | Low |
Design user interface | user interface designer | Medium | High | Low |
Design user interface | user interface developer | Medium | High | Low |
Lead process optimisation | industrial engineer | Medium | High | Low |
Lead process optimisation | maintenance and repair engineer | Medium | High | Low |
Lead process optimisation | production engineer | Medium | High | Low |
Embedded systems | embedded system designer | Medium | High | Low |
Embedded systems | embedded systems software developer | High | High | Low |
Embedded systems | integration engineer | Medium | High | Low |
Embedded systems | system configurator | Medium | High | Low |
Human-robot collaboration | application engineer | Medium | High | Low |
Human-robot collaboration | equipment engineer | Medium | High | Low |
Human-robot collaboration | industrial designer | Medium | High | Low |
Human-robot collaboration | industrial engineer | Medium | High | Low |
Human-robot collaboration | manufacturing engineer | Medium | High | Low |
Human-robot collaboration | robotics engineer | Medium | High | Low |
Integration of 5G services with Cloud Services | ICT capacity planner | Medium | High | Low |
Machine-machine collaboration | application engineer | Medium | High | Low |
Machine-machine collaboration | equipment engineer | Medium | High | Low |
Machine-machine collaboration | industrial designer | Medium | High | Low |
Machine-machine collaboration | integration engineer | Medium | High | Low |
Machine-machine collaboration | manufacturing engineer | Medium | High | Low |
Machine-machine collaboration | robotics engineer | Medium | High | Low |
Machine-machine collaboration | system configurator | Medium | High | Low |
Principles of artificial intelligence | application engineer | Medium | Low | Low |
Principles of artificial intelligence | ICT intelligent systems designer | Medium | Low | Low |
Principles of artificial intelligence | knowledge engineer | Medium | Low | Low |
Distributed computing | database administrator | Medium | High | Low |
Perform data mining | 3D modeller | Medium | Medium | Low |
Perform data mining | computer scientist | Medium | Medium | Low |
Perform data mining | data analyst | Medium | Medium | Low |
Perform data mining | data scientist | High | Medium | Low |
Perform data mining | database developer | Medium | Medium | Low |
Perform data mining | database integrator | Medium | Medium | Low |
Perform data mining | ICT information and knowledge manager | Medium | Medium | Low |
Perform data mining | ICT research manager | Medium | Medium | Low |
Perform data mining | information manager | Medium | Medium | Low |
Signal processing | embedded system designer | High | Medium | Low |
Signal processing | telecommunications engineer | High | Medium | Low |
Decision support systems | chief data officer | High | High | Low |
Decision support systems | chief information officer | High | High | Low |
Decision support systems | chief technology officer | High | High | Low |
Decision support systems | ICT business analyst | Medium | High | Low |
Decision support systems | ICT information and knowledge manager | High | High | Low |
Decision support systems | knowledge engineer | High | High | Low |
Use localisation tools | application engineer | High | High | Low |
Use localisation tools | user interface designer | Medium | High | Low |
| | | | |
Routing, trajectory planning, optimisation, guidance and control | ICT intelligent systems designer | High | High | High |
Satellites | satellite engineer | High | Low | Medium |
Target tracking | software developer | High | High | Low |
Field-programmable gate arrays (FPGA) | embedded system designer | High | High | Low |
Radars | remote sensing technician | High | Low | Low |
Radars | software developer | High | Low | Low |
IFF systems and anti-surface warfare sensors | software developer | High | High | Low |
Electronic Warfare | software developer | High | High | Low |
Geographic information systems (GIS) | remote sensing technician | High | High | Low |